vrijdag 8 januari 2010

A fresh look at liberalism

It is far too early to pick up the pieces and reconstruct either mainstream economics or the free market version of it after the debacle of the past two years. It is not, however, too early to restate some liberal values that need to be preserved whatever technical changes are made in the conduct of economic policy. ...
Read the complete article in the FT here.

The need for special resolution regimes for financial institutions

The global financial crisis forced governments facing failing financial institutions to choose between disorderly bankruptcies and costly injections of public funds. This column argues that special resolution regimes are a better alternative. It analyses their structure and function and argues EU member states ought to introduce and strengthen such regimes.
Read this article from M. Cihak and E.W. Nier on Vox.eu here.

donderdag 7 januari 2010

woensdag 6 januari 2010

Belgique: quelques surprises macroéconomiques...

Consultez l'étude de P. Defeyt (Institut pour un développement durable) ici.

Why it matters who leads research universities

The best US universities outperform their European counterparts. This column says part of the gap is due to how universities choose leaders. Outstanding scholars are more likely to be selected as presidents in the top US universities, a move that is associated with improved research performance.
Read this article from A. Goodall on Vox.eu here.

maandag 4 januari 2010

The future of capitalism: Building a sustainable energy future

In a collaboration between Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business and McKinsey, a panel of experts and CEOs from leading energy companies debate the critical scientific, resource, and policy issues challenging energy sustainability today.
Read this article on McKinsey here.

Understanding the bad bank

For many, this is the best exit from the financial crisis—but the choices entailed are not straightforward.
Read this article from McKinsey here.

Max Schulz: Population control: An ugly solution to climate change

Want to save the planet from global warming? Forget about getting rid of coal plants or the internal combustion engine. Get rid of the humans. They're the true problem.

That insidious message gained new currency with the United Nations Copenhagen climate change circus this month. While the conference likely will be remembered for participants' failure to reach a binding emissions reduction agreement, its legacy may be that it brought mainstream respectability to the fringe left-wing notion that mankind is a scourge on the planet.
Read the full article on washingtonexaminer.com here.

Quarterly newsletter of the Federal Planning Bureau

Read this report here.

La Belgique, cas d'école du désendettement dans la zone euro

Les pays de la zone euro confrontés à l'envolée de leur dette publique pourraient s'inspirer de l'expérience de la Belgique, qui a montré comment se sortir au plus vite de la spirale des déficits, mais qui souligne aussi les risques posés par la paralysie politique.
Lisez l'article complet dans lepoint.fr ici.

dinsdag 22 december 2009

The Economists' debate: Food Policy

This house believes that governments should play a stronger role in guiding food and nutrition choices. Follow the complete debate here.

Why the Senate Should Vote Yes on Health Care

Read Joe Biden's opinion piece in the NYTimes here.

Copenhagen, and Beyond

Read today's NYTimes editorial here.

Studying Young Minds, and How to Teach Them

For much of the last century, educators and many scientists believed that children could not learn math at all before the age of five, that their brains simply were not ready. But recent research has turned that assumption on its head — that, and a host of other conventional wisdom about geometry, reading, language and self-control in class. The findings, mostly from a branch of research called cognitive neuroscience, are helping to clarify when young brains are best able to grasp fundamental concepts. Read the complete article in the NYTimes here.

L’urgence d’un fonds "vert"

Il pourrait s’autofinancer, avec l’aide des pays développés, tout en engageant les réserves d’or du FMI. Une opinion de George Soros, Président du Soros Fund Management et de l'Open Society Institute.
Lisez l'article dans LLB ici.

maandag 21 december 2009

Pensioenen, werk, vergrijzing...


La nouvelle folle ruée vers l'or

Le prix de l'or s'est envolé, pour dépasser les 1.100 dollars l'once. Cette récente flambée n'est qu'en partie justifiée par les fondamentaux économiques et ressemble à s'y tromper à une bulle spéculative. Le prix de l'or n'augmente nettement que dans deux situations : lorsque l'inflation est élevée et continue à croître, l'or permet de se couvrir. Et quand il y a un risque de quasi-dépression et que les investisseurs craignent pour leurs dépôts bancaires, l'or devient une valeur refuge. Les deux dernières années correspondent à ce schéma. Le prix de l'or a commencé à grimper au premier semestre 2008, lorsque les marchés émergents étaient en surchauffe, que l'inflation les menaçait et que les prix des matières premières flambaient. Ce premier enchérissement était déjà une bulle, qui a éclaté au second semestre 2008, lorsque l'économie mondiale est entrée en récession.
Lisez l'article de N. Roubini dans Les Echos.fr ici.

Sociaal vangnet voor ontslagen werknemers

Veelgestelde vragen over werkloosheid en ontslag — De crisis laat zich voelen, nu ook bij de werknemers. Al maanden regent het ontslagen bij grote en kleine bedrijven. Bij DHL, Opel, Brinks, Sanoma, Bayer, UCB, Recticel… moeten talloze werknemers op zoek naar een andere job. Hoe sterk is het sociale vangnet waarop werklozen kunnen terugvallen? Drie experts geven een antwoord op de meest gestelde vragen. Lees het volledige artikel in De Standaard hier.

Trendrapport: Vlaamse arbeidsmarkt 2009

Lees het volledige rapport van de Steunpunt WSE hier.

Impact de la crise financière et des mesures d'aide sur la gestion de la dette de l'Etat et sur l'évolution des finances publiques

Lisez le rapport de la Cour des Comptes en FR et en NL.

Au-delà du PIB: réconcilier ce qui compte et ce que l'on compte

Le PIB est au coeur d'une tourmente. son statut de cible et de repère pour la conduite et l'évaluation des politiques économiques est remis en question. De nouveaux indicateurs tentent de pallier ses lacunes au regard d'objectifs de qualité de vie, de réduction des inégalités, de développement durable. La Commission Stiglitz a récemment rendu un Rapport à ce sujet, document qui suscite de nouvelles questions et invite à poursuivre le débat.
Lisez cet article de Regards économiques (UCL) ici.

vrijdag 18 december 2009

Armoede en daklozen


Fixing the Global Financial System

Read the complete dossier in the WSJ here.

Pass the Bill

Yes, the filibuster-imposed need to get votes from “centrist” senators has led to a bill that falls a long way short of ideal. Worse, some of those senators seem motivated largely by a desire to protect the interests of insurance companies — with the possible exception of Mr. Lieberman, who seems motivated by sheer spite. Read Krugman's column in The NYTimes here.

ObamaCare and the Liberal Obsession

If President Obama's health-care initiative fails, there is no longer a rationale for being a liberal in the United States. Everything else on liberalism's to-do list is footnotes. Read the complete column in the WSJ here.

FISCALE FRAUDE KOST DE BURGER EIGENLIJK NIETS

Kost fiscale fraude de eerlijke belastingbetaler geld? Niet volgens WILLY DE WIT. Veel te hoge belastingen, dat kost ons geld. Als de overheid daar iets aan zou doen, dat zou pas fraudebestrijding zijn. Lees het volledige opiniestuk in De Standaard hier.

Pensioensparen voor gevorderden

Lees de zeven tips in De Standaard hier.

woensdag 16 december 2009

Public and private pensions: lessons from the crisis

This Policy Brief considers the lessons to be drawn from the crisis for both public and private pensions in Europe. The author, Agnes Streissler, points out that both pay-as-you-go and funded systems are dependent on economic growth and are under pressure because of demographic changes. At the same time, private systems are considerably more risky in terms of the entitlements of successive cohorts leaving the labour market.
Read this article from ETUI here.

Lutte contre la pauvreté, rapport 2008-2009

Lisez le rapport du Service de Lutte contre la Pauvreté, la Précarité et l'Exclusion sociale en FR ou en NL .

Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index is a new initiative to compare pension systems around the world. Retirement income systems perform a critical role for both individuals and societies as countries grapple with the social and economic effects of ageing populations. There is no perfect system that can be applied universally around the world. Indeed, even comparing the diversity of retirement income systems is certain to be controversial as every system is different and has arisen from each country’s particular economic, social, cultural, political and historical circumstances. However there are certain features and characteristics of retirement income systems that are likely to lead to improved benefits, an increased likelihood of future sustainability of the system, and a greater level of confidence and trust within the community.
Read the full report here.

European competitiveness report 2009

The 2009 edition of the European Competitiveness Report looks at the possible implications of the economic downturn; in particular for productivity and for some of the determinants of future EU competitiveness: the evolution of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China); the role of high-skilled migration; the extent and conditions under which training can boost productivity; and the role of product and labour market regulations in influencing ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) investment.
Read the complete report here.

‘Tobin-taks? Een verschrikkelijk idee!’

Kapitaalmarktenlobby ICMA: ‘Taks op financiële transacties nefast voor marktwerking’ ‘Europa staat verder dan VS in macro-prudentieel toezicht’. Lees het volledige artikel in De Tijd hier.

Beleid tegen werkloosheid mist globale visie

De ruzie tussen de Vlaamse en de federale regering over het banenplan van minister van Werk Joëlle Milquet (cdH) is bijgelegd. Politiek heeft iedereen zijn slag thuisgehaald. De grote vraag is of er ook sociaal-economisch echte vooruitgang is geboekt. Lees het volledige opiniestuk van Freddy Heylen hier.

‘Wat we verloren hebben in de crisis dreigen we nooit meer in te halen’

Caroline Ven, kabinetschef premier Yves Leterme, en adjunct-directeur CD&V Niko Gobbin luiden de alarmbel in hun boek ‘De welvaartsval’. Lees het volledige interview in De Tijd hier.

Innovating indicators: choosing the right targets for EU2020

Read the complete article here.

maandag 14 december 2009

Voorzorgsprincipe blijft iets absurds hebben

Het ‘voorzorgsprincipe’ schraagt al twee decennia politieke beslissingen omdat wetenschappelijke zekerheid ontbreekt. Je afvragen wat er mis mee is, lijkt op ketterij en het intrappen van open deuren. Onaanvaardbare rampen die op ons af lijken te komen, vergen toch buitengewone tegenmaatregelen? Maar klimaatmodellen zijn geen voorspellingen, en dus nemen we beter ook dat voorzorgsprincipe met een flinke korrel zout. Lees het volledige opiniestuk van Freeman Dyson in De Tijd hier.

Paul A. Samuelson, Economist, Dies at 94

That lesson was reinforced in 2008, when the international economy slipped into the steepest downturn since the Great Depression, when Keynesian economics was born. When the Depression began, governments stood pat or made matters worse by trying to balance fiscal budgets and erecting trade barriers. But 80 years later, having absorbed the Keynesian teaching of Mr. Samuelson and his followers, most industrialized countries took corrective action, raising government spending, cutting taxes, keeping exports and imports flowing and driving short-term interest rates to near zero. Read the complete article on Samuelson's life and work in the NYTimes here.

Les technologies vertes juste derrière l’automobile ?

Les technologies vertes, que la Chine développe à grand pas, sont en passe de devenir le troisième secteur industriel mondial d’ici 2020, derrière l’automobile et l’électronique, selon une étude publiée par le Fonds mondial pour la nature (WWF).
Lisez l'article dans Le Soir ici.
Lisez le rapport du WWF "Clean Economy, Living Planet" ici.